QuickLinker-ZeroRPM
Zero infrastructure cost, infinite scalability.
Project Overview
QuickLinker-ZeroRPM is a high-performance URL shortener designed to handle enterprise-scale traffic with minimal infrastructure costs. This project demonstrates how to build resilient, scalable systems using lightweight technologies and smart caching strategies.
Core Goals
Objective | Target | Strategy |
---|---|---|
Cost Efficiency | $0/month infrastructure | Self-hosted SQLite database |
Scalability | 100k RPM (requests per minute) | Optimized caching & efficient I/O |
Reliability | 99.9% uptime | Multi-layer redundancy & failover |
Learning Focus | Production-ready scaling | Exploring cost vs. performance trade-offs |
Project Outline
Core Features
- Shorten URLs with unique codes
- Redirect users with low latency
- Track basic analytics (Phase 2)
- Survive infrastructure failures (Phase 3)
Non-Functional Requirements
- Latency: <50ms for redirects (cached)
- Durability: No data loss during failures
- Cost: $0/month at scale (self-hosted SQLite)
Use Cases
User Story | Phase | Technical Implementation |
---|---|---|
"As a user, I want to shorten URLs quickly." | Phase 1 | Optimized write operations (PostgreSQL → SQLite) |
"As a user, I want reliable redirects." | Phase 1 | Redis caching for frequently accessed URLs |
"As an admin, I want analytics on link clicks." | Phase 2 | High-throughput analytics pipeline (Kafka → TimescaleDB) |
"As an engineer, I want to test system resilience." | Phase 3 | Chaos engineering (simulated failures, network partitions) |
Technical Architecture
Phase 1 Goal: MVP → Do we need HA? → No → Use PostgreSQL/SQLite
↓
Phase 2 Goal: Analytics → Time-series data → Use TimescaleDB (PostgreSQL extension)
↓
Phase 3 Goal: Chaos Testing → Simulate failure → Use Redis + LiteFS
Phase 1: Minimum Viable Scaling
- Frontend: REST API built with Node.js/Express
- Database: Migration from PostgreSQL to SQLite
- Cache Layer: Redis for hot URL caching
- Deployment: Single-node server architecture
Phase 2: Analytics Pipeline
- Data Pipeline: Kafka for event streaming
- Analytics Storage: TimescaleDB for time-series data
- Visualization: Next.js dashboard with Chart.js
Phase 3: Resilience Engineering
- Chaos Testing: Chaos Mesh for fault injection
- Data Replication: LiteFS for SQLite replication
- Recovery Systems: Automated failover protocols
Implementation Roadmap
Phase 1: Core Platform
- Implement basic URL shortening with PostgreSQL
- Integrate Redis caching for performance optimization
- Transition database from PostgreSQL to SQLite + LiteFS
- Conduct load testing up to 100 req/s
Phase 2: Analytics System
- Implement click tracking with direct PostgreSQL writes
- Add Kafka for asynchronous write batching
- Optimize with SQLite WAL for write-ahead logging
- Develop analytics dashboard for metrics visualization
Phase 3: Resilience Testing
- Simulate and mitigate Redis failure scenarios
- Test Kafka/SQLite failover mechanisms
- Replace Redis with in-memory Node.js cache
- Document performance findings and scaling insights
Expected Outcomes
Upon completion, QuickLinker-ZeroRPM will demonstrate:
- Handling of 100,000+ requests per minute with a single SQLite instance
- Zero monthly infrastructure costs (self-hosted on a $5 VM)
- A comprehensive case study on:
- Scaling SQLite for production workloads
- Optimizing the cost-to-complexity ratio in modern web applications
- Implementing efficient caching strategies for high-traffic services